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Why It Was Almost Impossible to Make the Blue LED

92 videos recommended on HN
YouTube
10 HN users recommended this documentary7 months2024–2026 score 8
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN recommends it as a gripping story of single-minded persistence against the herd, and as the back story behind modern LED lighting.

Veritasium tells the story of how Shuji Nakamura and others made the blue LED, long thought nearly impossible. It covers the materials challenge of gallium nitride and the persistence it took.

“is goes into great detail on what it took to make the blue LED. It's quite fascinating.” (HN, 2024)

2 strong recommendations · 8 recommendations · 5 citations · Documentaries

15 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@waltbosz Jun 2025 Strongly recommends
on HN thread US Streetlights Are Turning Purple
I (and my 6-year-old) really enjoyed this video from Veritasium about the invention of the blue LED. [this video]
Enjoyed by commenter and their 6-year-old
@teleforce Mar 2026 Strongly recommends
on HN thread In Edison’s Revenge, Data Centers Are Transitioning From AC to DC
Read more
>It is absolutely stupid to talk about this as edisons revenge. If Tesla had the modern high power transistors needed to get high voltage dc out of the ac produced from a spinning turbine he would be all for high voltage dc too. This! The soon people realized these facts the better. The pervasive high rise buildings did not happen before the invention of modern cranes. Exactly twenty years ago I was doing a novel research on GaN characterization, and my supervisors made a lot money with consulations around the world, and succesfully founded govt funded start-up company around the technology. Together with SiC, these are the two game changing power devices with wideband semiconductor technology that only maturing recently. Heck, even the Nobel price winning blue LED discovery was made feasible by GaN. Watch the excellent video made by Veritasium for this back story [1]. [1] Why It Was Almost Impossible to Make the Blue LED: [this video]
Back story of the blue LED and GaN
@swframe2 Feb 2024 Recommends
on HN thread Ask HN: Slow thinkers, how do you compensate for your lack of quick-wittedness?
The Veritasium youtube channel has a few interesting videos related to this topic: This one is on IQ: [link] Pay attention to the stats on how IQ correlates to success (near the end). This one is about becoming an expert: [link] This one is about someone who just worked harder than everyone else: [this video]
Story of someone who worked harder than everyone else
@wernsey Mar 2024 Recommends
on HN thread Ask HN: Do you also marvel at the complexity of everyday objects?
Veritasium had this video about the history of sewing machines recently [1]. I remember watching it and ended up in awe of how something that we take for granted took a journey of several thousand years to be get invented. While I'm thinking about it, his recent video about the development of blue LEDs [2] is very interesting as well if you haven't seen it. [1] [link] [2] [this video]
History of blue LED development
@btilly Nov 2024 Recommends
on HN thread A stubborn computer scientist accidentally launched the deep learning boom
Read more
I think that this is a general trend. Various fields tend to get into groupthink, and it is hard for people who buck the trend to pursue the usual academic path to research. But usually the herd has gone down a wrong turn, and it is up to a random rebel to make the next key discovery. For an extreme example, I recommend Veratasium's video on blue LEDs, [this video] . But despite how extreme that example is, it does seem to be a trend. The direction that the herd has gone has been generally well-explored simply because a herd of researchers have already gone there. If they've found nothing, you'll probably find nothing either. So you have to back up. Sadly, the way that academia is structured discourages this at every turn. :-(
Extreme example of a rebel researcher defying the herd
@Centigonal Apr 2025 Recommends
on HN thread
The human race has benefited greatly from individual researchers who made their work the main source of value in their life, and from societies, patrons, and government institutions who gave these people the stability and financial support to pursue such a single minded focus. Two fascinating examples: [link] [this video]
Fascinating example of single-minded researcher supported by patrons
@Eddy_Viscosity2 Mar 2026 Recommends
on HN thread Just make it hard to fail
The guy who figured out how to make a blue LED (which was world changing), also worked every single day . Fascinating story: [this video]
Blue LED inventor worked every single day

Citations, criticism and jokes

@nextaccountic Mar 2024 Cites it
on HN thread EFF: Tell Congress: We Can't Afford More Bad Patents
In real life, the inventor of the blue led was basically scammed by his company. The company earned a lot of money and basically shifted the whole business to produce blue leds. Veritasium recently made a video about that [this video] I think this illustrate another point: patents should protect inventors, not companies. Companies shouldn't be able to amass a "portfolio" of patents to bully their competition either.
Blue LED inventor was shortchanged by his company
@Pet_Ant Apr 2024 Cites it
on HN thread The Rise and Fall of Silicon Graphics
And yet there are stories of people ignoring the company direction, continuing work, and saving the company. See: The Blue LED [this video] So it’s not clear that the company knows better. Feels like educated guesses but a lof of luck involved.
Example of an individual ignoring company direction and succeeding
@aurareturn Jan 2025 Cites it
on HN thread Jevons paradox
Is this true? What were the revenues of lighting companies before compared to now? Do we count TV screen makers because they’re LEDs as well? I just watched Veritasium’s video on how LEDs were indented and the companies making LEDs saw exponential increase in revenue. [this video] Basic Google search tells me the lighting industry has experienced high growth due to the invention of LED lighting.
LED makers saw exponential revenue growth

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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