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The Most Complex International Borders in the World

WonderWhy
Explainers
YouTube
2 HN users recommended this explainer2 months2015–2018 score 2
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN points to it as a visual explainer of enclaves, exclaves and counter-enclaves, especially in threads on the India-Bangladesh exchange.

WonderWhy surveys complex international borders, including enclaves like Vatican City, San Marino and Lesotho, the enclave-within-enclave town of Baarle, and the India-Bangladesh Cooch Behar region.

“For a great explanation of the enclaves and exclaves described in the article” (HN, 2015)

2 recommendations · 2 citations · Explainers

4 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@bchallenor Dec 2018 Recommends
on HN thread DDR Type 2 Short-wave spy transmitter
There's a fascinating YouTube series called "The Most Complex International Borders in the World" about enclaves and exclaves. [1] There are even some "counter-enclaves", e.g. a part of the Netherlands inside Belgium inside the Netherlands. [2] [1] [this video] [2] [link]
Fascinating coverage of enclaves, exclaves and counter-enclaves

Citations, criticism and jokes

@vacri Jul 2016 Cites it
on HN thread The rectangularness of countries
Until this past year, the India/Bangladesh border was similar - there was even a triple-deep enclave (india inside bangladesh inside india inside bangladesh... I think...). They just recently did a land swap to make the border more sane, and also easier on the inhabitants, who didn't have freedom of movement between the parts. [this video]
Video on complex borders including India and Bangladesh
@stephengoodwin Jul 2016 Cites it
on HN thread The rectangularness of countries
The YouTube channel WonderWhy has a video ( [this video] ) on complex international borders wrt enclaves and exclaves.
Video on complex borders, enclaves and exclaves

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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