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Why Are 96,000,000 Black Balls on This Reservoir?

92 videos recommended on HN
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2 HN users recommended this explainer2 months2019–2025 score 2
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

Referenced as the explanation of shade balls and used in discussions of evaporation and floating covers.

Veritasium rides a boat across the Los Angeles reservoir covered in 96 million black plastic balls. He explains why they were really introduced, which was not primarily to reduce evaporation.

“I thought the engineering at play here was pretty interesting.” (HN, 2019)

2 recommendations · 4 citations · Explainers

6 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@Tyrannosaur Nov 2022 Recommends
on HN thread Floating solar panels that track the Sun
[this video] Veritasium video about Los Angeles' reservoir black spheres project. They used black because - The goal was light-blocking more than anything else; black worked best - The black pigment held up to the environment (especially UV degradation) better than anything else they tried I expect the second point was the most important thing. Black plastic is very stable.
Explains why LA's shade balls are black.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@wolfram74 Jun 2022 Cites it
on HN thread US Army deploys its first floating solar array
The article describes artificial reservoirs as the water body of choice, which are less complex (partly because they already destroyed the ecosystem that was there) than naturally forming lakes, and has the added benefit of reducing solar driven evaporation in the same vein as this[0] [0] [this video]
Shade balls reduce solar-driven evaporation.
@thamer Dec 2023 Cites it
on HN thread Largest Floating Solar Power Plant Taking Shape on Hydropower Plant
Shading is used in California to prevent evaporation, see for example the well-documented use of "shade balls": [link] Their use in Los Angeles was covered in a Veritasium video that was all over YouTube for a while (97M views): [this video] The estimate given when they were added in 2015 – in the middle of a record drought – was that they would prevent the loss of 300 million gallons of water each year.
Covers LA shade balls used to prevent evaporation.
@vanderZwan Nov 2025 Cites it
on HN thread Mixing Is the Heartbeat of Deep Lakes. At Crater Lake, It's Slowing Down
I think that's the wrong way round: climate change causes longer summers and shorter winters, so the problem is one of cooling, not heating. Shade balls[0] could work, but then they'd have to cover part of the lake with that. EDIT: And of course, that also comes with a reduction in total light reaching the lake, which may have different side effects beyond temperature alone. [0] [this video]
Shade balls as a cooling idea.

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