HackerTubewatch
Surprise me
Frame from Blockchains Are a Bad Idea (James Mickens) Plays via YouTube's privacy-enhanced embed

Blockchains Are a Bad Idea (James Mickens)

HBS Digital Initiative
Lectures
YouTube
8 HN users recommended this lecture8 months2018–2023 score 8.5
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

A staple HN recommendation in crypto and Web3 threads as an entertaining, compelling case against blockchain.

James Mickens of Harvard gives a funny lecture at HBS's Future Assembly arguing that blockchains are a very bad idea. He covers their trust, legal and practical shortcomings for real-world problems.

“James Mickens' "Blockchains are a bad idea" talk [1] is a great explanation that discusses exactly that.” (HN, 2021)

1 strong recommendations · 11 recommendations · 1 citations · Lectures

13 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@onli Sep 2018 Recommends
on HN thread GnuPG can now be used to perform notarial acts in the State of Washington
Read more
Notarizing documents is a great example where some people think blockchain is a good use case, and it's never true. Where would be the advantage of the scheme you describe to the current system? There is none. The system already works: people are given power to validate documents by the authority. The authority stores that centrally. The validation is mostly collected centrally. All stuff you can do perfectly fine without needing to run replicated servers storing an evergrowing immutable blockchain sipping authority from the real authority. The current scheme allows things like secret notarization and revocation, stuff a blockchain is very bad at. > it'll be up to the receiving agencies like England's government to decide "We trust the system the US uses to validate it's notiaries, so we'll add 'USRoxs' to our list of accepted Established Authorities (along with 'TheEnglish' of course)" Countries already have systems in place to accept documents made in other countries. Works with official translators and stamps/seals of authenticity. In better and funny: Blockchains Are a Bad Idea (James Mickens), [this video]
Funny, better explanation of why blockchain is a bad idea.
@raghava Dec 2018 Recommends
on HN thread Ask HN: Best talks of 2018?
Blockchains Are a Bad Idea (James Mickens) [this video] I find almost all from GOTO 2018 very insightful. [link] esp ones listed below. GOTO 2018 • The Do's and Don'ts of Error Handling • Joe Armstrong [link] GOTO 2018 • Pragmatic Event-Driven Microservices • Allard Buijze [link] GOTO 2018 • Why Business Cases are Toxic • Chris Matts [link] GOTO 2018 • Unconditional Code • Michael Feathers [link]
Offered as one of the best talks of 2018.
@DyslexicAtheist Feb 2020 Recommends
on HN thread SEC Commissioner's “safe harbor” proposal for ICOs will only enable scammers
Read more
:D I also got so annoyed that I started curating blogs and videos (as myth-busters) to help me bring the point across in discussions. My experience with this is sadly that changing anyone's mind who has already made it up is _really_ hard. Here is my list: Blockchains Are a Bad Idea (James Mickens) [this video] Hacking Blockchain (Konstantinos Karagiannis, Chief Technology Officer, Security Consulting, BT) [link] Myth Busting: Can a blockchain save healthcare? [link] Blockchain Graveyard [link] Response to Blockchain & Blockcerts Critiques from Privacy Researcher [link] Blockcerts: Using blokchain for identity management is (mostly) ridiculous [link] Blockchains from a Distributed Computing Perspective [link] Do you need a Blockchain? [link] IOTA Tweets from cybergibbons: [link]
Top item in a curated list of blockchain myth-busting resources.
@how2cflags Dec 2020 Recommends
on HN thread Steve Wozniak launches Efforce, a blockchain-based energy-saving platform
I concur with your point, considering we already have methods like hashing to create rather unique signatures, and with frameworks and regulations(laws). I'm going to vaguely quote James Mickens here, but you can basically sue someone if there is an issue. If there is an issue on the block chain? You need to fork it. Oh, and the talk for anyone who's interested considering he conveys a few interesting points I've seen throughout this thread. [this video]
Talk makes several points about blockchain's legal and trust issues.
@thesuperbigfrog Sep 2021 Recommends
on HN thread Ask HN: What is your strongest argument AGAINST Bitcoin?
Read more
In "Blockchains Are a Bad Idea", James Mickens gives several arguments against blockchain-based systems like Bitcoin: See his presentation here: [this video] 1. People have out-of-band trust relationships in real life which reduce the likelihood of malice. Bitcoin-style anonymous identities undermine trust relationships and are not needed for legitimate (not illegal) transactions. 2. Real life legal systems encourage good behaviors. If you have a dispute with someone, you can sue them. Bitcoin and related systems lack these protections. 3. Existing tools such as public-key cryptography and digital signatures can provide most of the functionality that applications need without the problems that blockchain-based systems have.
Gives several arguments against blockchain systems like Bitcoin.
@thesuperbigfrog Oct 2021 Recommends
on HN thread Web3 Architecture and How It Compares to Traditional Web Apps
Read more
Exactly. Making money on blockchain requires retrofitting the web to use blockchain to do what the web can mostly do already. In "Blockchains Are a Bad Idea", James Mickens gives several arguments against blockchain-based systems like Bitcoin: See his presentation here: [this video] 1. People have out-of-band trust relationships in real life which reduce the likelihood of malice. Bitcoin-style anonymous identities undermine trust relationships and are not needed for legitimate (not illegal) transactions. 2. Real life legal systems encourage good behaviors. If you have a dispute with someone, you can sue them. Bitcoin and related systems lack these protections. 3. Existing tools such as public-key cryptography and digital signatures can provide most of the functionality that applications need without the problems that blockchain-based systems have.
Gives several arguments against blockchain systems like Bitcoin.
@thesuperbigfrog Nov 2021 Recommends
on HN thread An engineer's observations on Web3 and its possibilities
Read more
Web3 requires retrofitting the web to use blockchain technologies to do what the web can mostly do already. In "Blockchains Are a Bad Idea", James Mickens gives several arguments against blockchain-based systems like Bitcoin: See his presentation here: [this video] 1. People have out-of-band trust relationships in real life which reduce the likelihood of malice. Bitcoin-style anonymous identities undermine trust relationships and are not needed for legitimate (not illegal) transactions. 2. Real life legal systems encourage good behaviors. If you have a dispute with someone, you can sue them. Bitcoin and related systems lack these protections. 3. Existing tools such as public-key cryptography and digital signatures can provide most of the functionality that applications need without the problems that blockchain-based systems have.
Gives several arguments against blockchain systems like Bitcoin.
@thesuperbigfrog Nov 2021 Recommends
on HN thread Web3 is not Decentralisation – it’s a Ploy to put Crypto Bros in Charge
Read more
Web3 requires retrofitting the web to use blockchain technologies to do what the web can mostly do already. In "Blockchains Are a Bad Idea", James Mickens gives several arguments against blockchain-based systems like Bitcoin: See his presentation here: [this video] 1. People have out-of-band trust relationships in real life which reduce the likelihood of malice. Bitcoin-style anonymous identities undermine trust relationships and are not needed for legitimate (not illegal) transactions. 2. Real life legal systems encourage good behaviors. If you have a dispute with someone, you can sue them. Bitcoin and related systems lack these protections. 3. Existing tools such as public-key cryptography and digital signatures can provide most of the functionality that applications need without the problems that blockchain-based systems have.
Gives several arguments against blockchain systems like Bitcoin.
@thesuperbigfrog Aug 2023 Recommends
on HN thread Ask HN: Should I Learn Blockchain?
James Mickens gave an entertaining presentation about why blockchain is poorly suited for most application use cases: [this video]
Entertaining talk on why blockchain suits few applications.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@toomuchtodo Jun 2020 Cites it
on HN thread Someone paid $2.6M in fees to move $134 worth of cryptocurrency
I trust my bank and the legal framework more than wallet software and a loose band of SWEs running a blockchain or DLT. If funds are wired to the wrong person in your jurisdiction, you can sue to recover it if the sending and receiving institutions can't claw it back. With crypto, you're SOL. Technology doesn't fix trust and legal issues, and a judge is going to laugh an immutable ledger out of a courtroom (or hold you in contempt). [this video] [HBR: Blockchains Are a Bad Idea (James Mickens)]
Cited in support of the case against blockchain.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

Keyboard shortcuts

/
Search
j k
Next / previous video
r
Surprise me
l
Like (video page)
w
Watch later (video page)
?
This help
Esc
Close