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Apollo Guidance Computer Part 1: Restoring the computer that put man on the Moon

8 videos recommended on HN
YouTube
8 HN users recommended this documentary6 months2019–2024 score 7
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN people recommend the whole AGC restoration series as a deeply nerdy look at real Apollo-era hardware, including core rope memory.

The first episode of CuriousMarc's series restoring a real Apollo Guidance Computer, led by AGC expert Mike Stewart. They set up a makeshift lab in a Houston hotel room to open up a rare machine owned by a private collector.

“My new favorite YouTuber, CuriousMarc, has a whole series of videos about restoring the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC).” (HN, 2020)

2 strong recommendations · 6 recommendations · 1 citations · Documentaries · intermediate

9 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@LeonM Jul 2019 Recommends
on HN thread Apollo 11 50th Anniversary
Not so much an article about the 50th anniversary, but just the main article about Apollo 11. If you are into space stuff, and haven't seen it yet, there were some pretty cool projects going on on Youtube in preparation for the 50th anniversary: - CuriousMarc's restoration series of an actual ACG [0] - Applied Science made a replica DSKY electroluminescent glass panel display [1] - Project Egress: A maker collaboration on building a replica of the Apollo 11 door (Adam Savage, Jimmy Diresta, This old tony, Blondihacks, etc) [2] [0] [this video] [1] [link] [2] [link]
CuriousMarc's restoration series of an actual AGC.
@CaptArmchair Feb 2020 Recommends
on HN thread Recovering Fossil Data on IBM 8” Floppies [video]
If you haven't seen this already, CuriousMarc has also done this awesome series on the restoration of an original AGC - Apollo Guidance Computer last year. [this video] And then there are real treats such as the restoration of a Teletype 33 ASR: [link] Or them trying to get Fortran to compile on an IBM 1401 Mainframe dated 1959. [link]
Awesome series on restoring an original Apollo Guidance Computer.
@ArcticCelt Jun 2021 Recommends
on HN thread NASA can't figure out what's causing computer issues on the Hubble telescope
Read more
This youtube series of video, follow a group that restored an Apollo Guidance Computer that a collector basically pulled from the trash. [this video] My favorite part is when they needed the version of the software that was used for the moon landing but they only had the source code for a previous version (scanned from giant binder) and the hash value of the version of the landing. By a series of educated guesses, by reading memos and by analysis of the source code they modified the old code the exact way so it gave them the correct hash, confirming that they correctly and exactly recreated the original code. It's being a while and I go from memory, I might have some details wrong. See this video for this story. [link]
Group restores an AGC rescued from the trash, recreating original software.
@bmitc Aug 2022 Recommends
on HN thread The Apollo On-Board Computers
The main person behind that effort, as far as I know, is Mike Stewart, and there is an excellent video of him working on restoring original AGC hardware. [this video] [link] [link] [link]
Excellent video of restoring original AGC hardware.
@CableNinja Nov 2024 Recommends
on HN thread Somebody moved the UK's oldest satellite in the mid 1970s, but no one knows who
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CuriousMarc on Youtube has a very large playlist of him and a few others restoring the apollo systems they have been able to get their hands on, and youre absolutely correct on the hacky possibilities. There was no authentication, just lock on and issue commands. They were not only able to restore pretty much everything to a working apollo comms and control system, they were even able to use lab equipment to communicate with apollo outright. I linked the first part of the series. Its a long one but very worth the watch even if you arent into everything they cover. Many sats were and are similar, theres not much security. Newer ones with specific uses are most definitely encrypted. The only real saving grace is that the size of dish/antenna and power you need to do anything with stuff actually in space at long distances is beyond what most people could do (not saying a very dedicated nerd couldnt, look at SaveItForParts for example). [this video]
Restoring Apollo systems and talking to them with lab equipment.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@thewonderidiot Feb 2020 Cites it
on HN thread Weird-Looking Freak Saves Apollo 14 (1971)
Read more
Don is still around, and is still awesome! His memory for events around that time is surprisingly sharp, for it being 50 years ago. He's been an invaluable resource for us at the VirtualAGC project [1]. He provided over half (!) of the AGC programs we've made available, including LM software for Apollo 5, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 15-17, plus several other ground development programs. He also was the source of a majority of the schematics that we used in the AGC restoration [2] -- I can say with 100% confidence that it wouldn't have been possible to get that computer working again without his help. He's got a book out now, Sunburst and Luminary [3], that is very good and goes into a lot of technical detail on the LM software, without getting too much into the weeds. I highly recommend it if you're interested in that sort of thing! [1] [link] [2] [this video] [3] [link]
Source of schematics used in the AGC restoration.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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