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Richard Feynman. Why.

firewalker
Interviews
YouTube
5 HN users recommended this interview5 months2019–2026 score 5
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

Cited constantly as the classic answer to 'why' questions, on explanation, frames of reference and the limits of physics.

A short clip of Richard Feynman answering an interviewer's question about why magnets repel, explaining that a 'why' question depends on a shared framework of understanding. It illustrates how hard it is to explain fundamentals to a layperson.

“I like to refer people to Feynman's answer to a question about why magnets repel each other[0].” (HN, 2020)

5 recommendations · 13 citations · 2 critical · Interviews

20 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@acqq Apr 2019 Recommends
on HN thread Why have so many physicists shrugged off the paradoxes of quantum mechanics?
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And we can actually listen here Feynman's answer to " what is the meaning of... " and " why " questions: [this video] Note, despite the title of somebody presenting this segment of his talk, he definitely doesn't talk just about "magnets" but really about "the meaning" and "why" questions (the youtube poster got it). About the needed "expected framework" to avoid "perpetual why questions" etc. Even the things that we take for granted, e.g. using electricity in our day to day life, or the eventual "why" we don't fall through the floor can't be properly explained using just our "common" intuition. In another direction, it works, we are "used" to see some effects of the electrical forces all the time, so that's what is "intuitive" to us because we're familiar with it. So back to the original title of the article submission here: "why ... shrugged off the paradoxes..." it can be easily seen that once one is getting an answer inside of the expected framework, one doesn't "shrug it off," one is actually satisfied with the answer.
Feynman on why questions needing a shared framework of understanding.
@Guthur Sep 2019 Recommends
on HN thread Overrated: Ludwig Wittgenstein
It's not simple thing to explain non simple things in a way that it's comprehensible to a layman. I think this video is a very good illustration of this fact [this video]
Shows how hard it is to explain complex things to laypeople.
@tsbinz Apr 2020 Recommends
on HN thread Why is Maxwell's theory so hard to understand? (2007) [pdf]
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Regarding "fully" understanding physics, I like to refer people to Feynman's answer to a question about why magnets repel each other[0]. "Assuming something" is one integral part of the scientific method. You formulate a question, you build a hypothesis from prior knowledge, you make predictions, you test them, you analyze your results which might lead you to change your hypothesis or not. "Greatness" is finding simple hypotheses (like "the laws of physics are the same as viewed from any inertial frame and the speed of light is the same for every observer") that predict/"explain" effects that were inconsistent with prior hypotheses. Of course you can never really prove a model of the world is correct - another model that predicts differences that are too small for us to measure might be the "truth", but, until we can measure it, there isn't much use in pondering ... [0] [this video]
Feynman on why magnets repel and what explanation means.
@rlpb Mar 2021 Recommends
on HN thread Why is electricity so hard to understand? (1989)
There's a really good clip by Richard Feynman on explanations and frames of reference: [this video] I think he does an excellent job of explaining why it's so hard to explain this type of thing.
Feynman on explanations and frames of reference.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@gridlockd Aug 2019 Cites it
on HN thread Crispr now cuts and splices whole chromosomes
DNA is neither hardware nor software, living organisms aren't computers. Bad analogies are going to frame your thinking and may prevent better understanding. They'll also set you up for fruitless discussions with people who don't like the analogy. Somewhat related: (Richard Feynman - Why) [this video]
@Gibbon1 Sep 2019 Cites it
on HN thread Ask HN: Why Does the World Exist?
Makes me think of this talk by Richard Feynman talking about magnets how do they work. [this video] The take away is to answer a why question you need a framework to provide an acceptable answer. Why the universe exists? We don't have possibility can't contain such a framework.
@sushibowl Oct 2019 Cites it
on HN thread Military Has Been Researching "Anti-Gravity" For Nearly 70 Years
Richard Feynman himself has a reply similar to yours in the documentary called "Fun To Imagine" when he is asked a why question, in that case related to the magnetic force: [this video] Indeed, questions of why are often metaphysical and can't truly be answered within the framework of physics.
@s_dev Jun 2022 Cites it
on HN thread Why championship chess sets are so expensive
Maybe you shouldn't be asking 'Why' repeatedly (that sounds threatening but isn't meant to be). Regulation is sufficient explanation for why something has a minimum price. By all means delve deeper but by going deeper you're changing the topic at hand. Why does regulation affect pricing of a good or service? That's another topic tangential to the one we're discussing. Feynman on 'Why': [this video]
@dTal Sep 2022 Cites it
on HN thread How Mathematics Changed Me
>When you ask “why?” questions you always get religious/philosophical answers No, that's silly. Most things have a reason. "Why" is a useful word in English outside of religion and philosophy. You only get to the end of the chain when you hit the limits of theoretical physics: [this video] > I cannot tell you why stuff amuses me, all I can tell you is that it amuses me. Do not confuse your inability to answer a question with unanswerability.
@simonswords82 Oct 2022 Cites it
on HN thread Alien Truth
Paul is well out of his depth here. We can all sit around pondering the universe - that's easy. Answering these questions is significantly harder - impossible given today's science. This essay reads like the ramblings of a man who's smoked too much weed. Paul should stick to tech start ups - if you want serious insight around science, space and the universe hit up people like Richard Feynman... [this video]
@marginalia_nu Mar 2023 Cites it
on HN thread One AI Tutor Per Child: Personalized learning is finally here
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Probably not at this stage, but it seems at least conceivable that the technology may move in that direction. In general I think LLMs are very overhyped, but this is an area I do concede they could be very useful with some tweaking. Right now I think there's too much "and the kitchen sink" in the models, but a more selectively trained model might be very useful for this. Truth of the matter is that many teachers know the curriculum, but if you ask them a basic question, they won't answer the question with nearly the same depth for example Feynman[1] would have. Now educators with both the ability and depth of knowledge of Feynman is clearly a very limited resource. LLMs may just change that since they can be given the depth with relative ease, the rest of the owl is making them good educators as well. [1] [this video]
@sdenton4 Jul 2023 Cites it
on HN thread GPT-4 Details Leaked
Ask Feynman why magnets works... And he'll say no one knows. [this video] It's the same in ML. Good predictions do come from real ideas about how the systems work - ideas in information theory, entropy, cognitive science, statistical mechanics and so on - formulated in a context of our existing understanding and prior results. That's science.
@abdullahkhalids Aug 2023 Cites it
on HN thread Peter Shor's MIT Fall 2022 course lecture notes on quantum computing
We can't have a why, because the claim that the norm is L2 is axiomatic [1]. However, as the sibling comment notes, we can argue from consistency. Would any other norm give us a sensible theory? Or we can put quantum theory in a larger framework of theories and discuss why the L2 norm makes more sense within that framework. Scott Aaronson discusses some of these idea in his lecture [2]. [1] Feynamn on why [this video] [2] [link]
@leeoniya Feb 2026 Cites it
on HN thread Why Is the Sky Blue?
i used something like this in unstructured technical interviews all the time. "you type a phrase into google search, you press enter, get some results. tell me, in technical detail, what happened in that chain of actions" the diversity of replies is fascinating, you learn a lot about a "full stack" candidate this way. Feynman's classic "Why?" chain: [this video]
@Zamicol Aug 2020 Pushes back
on HN thread So You Want to Learn Physics (2016)
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It's hard to explain because I found it so unremarkable and banal. But there was a small part of the book I took particular issue, "Your expectation on answering the question why goes deep. (No duh!) You might need to adjust your expectations of understanding to be less rigorous." He says the same thing in this video: [this video] It's basically his book. I think not only does this not match my personal experience, experience I've understood from others at large, but in particular Einstein who had deep insights because of his depths of understanding "why" in broad categories of topics. Einstein's brilliance was a synergistic understanding. Better, if we don't know something, it's best to say, "It's not yet understood" and explain expected horizons for exploration. I would compare this attitude to Sabine Hossenfelder who says, "Yes! We can figure things out including quantum gravity. It's not our 'why's' that are wrong, but almost certainly our (amazingly crazy) assumptions."
@fuckstick Nov 2022 Pushes back
on HN thread Lex Fridman Interviews Richard Feynman
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> I listened to the whole thing and I found it very convincing. Eh? "Lex Fridman's" voice is shaky as fuck in the first 30 seconds and apparently he can't pronounce science now? - it says sci-in. (It continues to be flawed - he sounds sick when he says UC Berkeley). If I heard this knowing it was really him I would be concerned he was having a stroke. His voice is defective enough that it is actually irritating to listen to. Also, the opening monologue doesn't sound much like Feynman's style - he was known for being irreverent, flippant, intense and maybe even occasionally dismissive - but not this aggressive - certainly in a sitdown interview he agreed to. Also hard to believe he would fuck up the word "interviewee". He wants to "walk"? and listen?. [this video] This would only fool someone that has never heard Feynman speak for an appreciable period - but then you might as well get a decent impersonator. And really the content doesn't hold up to even basic critical listening scrutiny. > They mostly don't say nonsense. Oh god dude, most of the material is false and easily verified as false from basic sources. It's mostly nonsense. EDIT: Ok listening to segment between 3:30 and 4:30 I know I'm being trolled.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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