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An Observation on Generalization

Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing
Talks
YouTube
Cited on HN 3 times, 2023–2026, never outright recommended score 0
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

Cited in discussions of learning as compression and of why neural networks generalize.

Ilya Sutskever gives a Simons Institute talk on why neural networks generalize, framing learning as finding short descriptions, like compression. It was part of the Large Language Models and Transformers program.

“Ilya argues that the reason why neural networks generalize -- why they work at all -- is because they are effectively finding a simple description” (HN, 2026)

3 citations · Talks · advanced

3 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@DigitalNoumena Aug 2023 Cites it
on HN thread Toy Models of Superposition
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I am curious why isn't the network always in an "interference" state, but sometimes it collapses into a "restricted" ONB? > the neural networks we observe in practice are in some sense noisily simulating larger, highly sparse networks This seems somewhat related to a point made by Ilya Sutskever here [1]: NNs can be though of an approximation to the Kolmogorov compressor. Speculating, one could say any network is a projection of the ideal compressor (which argualy perfectly represents all n-features in an n-dimensional ONB) into a lower dimentional space, hence the interference. But why is there not always such an interference? [1] [this video]
Sutskever's view of NNs as approximating a Kolmogorov compressor.
@JoshCole Sep 2025 Cites it
on HN thread Bayes, Bits and Brains
> We are now getting an equivalent definition of what neural nets are being trained for! LLMs are trained to compress the internet as much as possible! Nice payoff. Others have also called out the relationship to compression ( [this video] ).
Talk relating learning to compression.
@jawarner Jul 2026 Cites it
on HN thread 30papers.com – Ilya's 30 essential ML papers, in a beginner friendly format
Noting the theory papers on Kolmorogov complexity. For those not familiar, Ilya argues that the reason why neural networks generalize -- why they work at all -- is because they are effectively finding a simple description of their training data , converging down onto the limit of the Kolmorogov complexity. [1] [1] [this video]
Ilya's argument for why neural networks generalize.

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