2 HN users recommended this explainer2 months2019–2023score 3
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026
Recommended as the clearest footage of a whip tip going supersonic, and cited in shockwave discussions.
Smarter Every Day uses high-speed and Schlieren photography to show how a whip crack is a supersonic shockwave formed at the tip. It references academic papers on whip physics.
As mentioned by others, the photography technique looks like (and apparently is a software enabled variant of) Schlieren photography. This(1) is a neat example of an old school Schlieren set up capturing shockwave formation during whip cracks. I highly recommend it. (1) [this video]
Old-school Schlieren setup capturing shockwave formation in whip cracks.
Point taken. Thanks for the explanation, that helped me a achieve a deeper understanding & blew my mind. This animation of a tachyon goes well with your explanation: [link] If you look for it, you can observe this effect in the high speed Schlieren footage of a whip in this video [this video] (you can skip to around 8 minutes) It starts to disturb the air, then the shockwave overtakes the disturbance, so you can observe them in the flipped order if you're in the sound universe.
High speed Schlieren footage illustrating shockwave overtaking disturbance.
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