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Algorithmic Redistricting: Elections made-to-order

4 videos recommended on HN
YouTube
2 HN users recommended this explainer2 months2023–2025 score 3
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN recommends it as an entertaining demonstration of how powerful algorithmic gerrymandering can be.

AlphaPhoenix uses Monte Carlo simulation and annealing-style methods to draw North Carolina congressional district maps, both gerrymandered and fair. He focuses on the fascinating computational problem rather than the politics.

“For a great (and entertaining!) look into how you can use simulations to generate these types of maps” (HN, 2023)

2 strong recommendations · 1 citations · Explainers

3 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@opdahl Jun 2023 Strongly recommends
on HN thread Math Has Changed the Shape of Gerrymandering
For a great (and entertaining!) look into how you can use simulations to generate these types of maps you should check out this video by the superb channel AlphaPhoenix: [this video]
Entertaining look at generating district maps with simulations.
@Spivak Aug 2025 Strongly recommends
on HN thread
Required watching to put things into perspective of how powerful gerrymandering can be [this video] There was a proposed (and failed) ballot initiative in Ohio that tried to address this in the only way you actually can. The tl;dr is that there is no such thing as a fair map and so the state would be required to gerrymander the districts to match the state-wide election results. Basically proportional representation with extra steps, but brings the "secret metric" in map making to the forefront and requires it be a specific value so you can't tune it to your favor.
Shows how powerful gerrymandering can be.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@j5155 May 2023 Cites it
on HN thread What if you did the exact opposite?
This aspect of adding randomness to avoid local randomness reminds me of AlphaPhoenix’s automated gerrymandering project: [this video]
Related example of automated gerrymandering with randomness.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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