The Disaster That Changed Engineering: The Hyatt Regency Collapse

... buildings don't fall all of sudden... False. Large structural failures can be catastrophic and unexpected. Buildings can and do collapse quite suddenly. The examples here are not necessarily caused by reinforced concrete failures (though several cases make use of reinforced concrete --- generally other failures lead to the collapse). But the final failure of a system under load and near its structural limits can be quite sudden. Taiwan bridge: [link] [link] Minnesota I35W bridge collapse: [link] Jerusalem dance floor: [link] Morandi bridge, Italy: [link] Hard Rock Hotel New Orleans (under construction): [link] Sampoong Department Store, Korea (visualisation): [link] The Kansas City Hyatt Regency skywalk collapse (1981) would be another instance. I don't believe there's video of the failure itself, though Grady from Practical Engineering has a great explainer of what went wrong: [this video]

Yeah I could imagine an article coming from the opposite direction, deriding ivory tower calculations in favor of real world experimentalism in some case where the developers didn't do enough physical testing. There are definitely plenty of cases where design mistakes have been unaddressed to tragic consequences: poor modeling in the Hyatt Regency collapse ( [this video] ), underspecified gusset plates causing the Minneapolis bridge collapse and possibly the novel methods chosen for the recently collapsed Florida pedestrian bridge, etc. Ultimately, the methodology is probably less important than whether the business chose to recklessly defraud people about the risks and safety concerns or acted in good faith.