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Rotating Detonation Engine (RDE) -- Dynamics and Bifurcations

Nathan Kutz
Lectures
YouTube
2 HN users recommended this lecture2 months2021–2022 score 2
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN commenters recommend it for its fluid dynamics of detonation waves and its high-speed imaging of rotating pulses.

Nathan Kutz presents the spatio-temporal dynamics of rotating detonation rocket engines, including combustion fronts that behave like solitons. He shows a bifurcation analysis of a multiscale model that captures the main features.

“you can still enjoy the pretty damn cool high speed imaging of the detonation waves in this type of engine” (HN, 2022)

2 recommendations · 1 citations · Lectures · advanced

3 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@flubloppoma Apr 2022 Recommends
on HN thread No one knows why the most used spacecraft propulsion system works
Read more
I think a better title would be "Hall Thrusters Understood So Well Better Instruments Needed to Measure the Friction of Quanta" - If something has momentum, it has mass. - If something isn't leaving an engine now, it's condensing. - Electromagnetic fields can recruit and organize a conductors' permissively and permeability. Hall Thrusters use electromagnetic confinement. - If there is a delay in exhaust, there is condensation. If there is condensation without a holding tank then there is a pulse holding the condensation. - Pulse waves require detonating fuel at the right time to feed the pulse and never feed the lull. Also, detonating is... different. Careful control of timing is needed to maintain a pulse. Finer detection is needed for tuning the pulse. It will take work to understand where this tiny detonating mass has friction in its electromagnetic confinement. - Hall Thrusters once understand more can possible be tuned to run with, dipole, quadrupole... tuned pulse waves. A Hall Thruster is a "smaller" version of this [this video] however, the fluid dynamics of the Hall Thruster have interactions at the Quanta maybe so those will be that hardest to detect and analyze. But, once recorded and analyzed the knowledge should help fine tune these engines. Let me link this again because it is just a great presentation on the fluid dynamics behind these effects [this video]
Presentation on fluid dynamics behind detonation and thruster effects.
@tofof Oct 2022 Recommends
on HN thread Japan tests explosion-powered rocket for the first time in space (2021)
Here's a video that presents the science behind rotating detonation engines; the article was pretty light on detail. This video is at the other end of the spectrum, clearly intended for other researchers in this domain. Or, if it's over your head (it was for me, at least while trying to wake up), you can still enjoy the pretty damn cool high speed imaging of the detonation waves in this type of engine. [this video]
Researcher-level science of RDEs with striking high-speed imaging of detonation waves.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@chrispeel Aug 2021 Cites it
on HN thread Japan tests a rotary detonation engine in space, big increase in fuel efficiency
Would an toroidal aerospike work with rotary detonation? :-) What sort of nozzles can one use with an RDE? I see that one can have multiple rotating pulses in an RDE [1]; I guess with some work the engine designer can control the number of pulses, is that right? Are there performance tradeoffs when deciding how many pulses to employ? What are they? If employing multiple pulses, does one want them rotating the same direction, or opposite directions? BTW, Scott Manley has an introductory video about RDEs [2]. [1] 5:50 in [this video] [2] [link]
Shows multiple rotating pulses in an RDE at 5:50.

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