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How are holograms possible?

43 videos recommended on HN
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3 HN users recommended this explainer3 months2024–2025 score 3.5
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN commenters call it the best explanation of how holograms work, and one says it transformed their understanding.

3Blue1Brown explains how holograms record a 3D scene on 2D film, using wave diffraction and phase. The video includes demonstrations of several real holograms.

“this might be one of my most favorite videos ever single-handedly changing my understanding of holograms” (HN, 2025)

1 strong recommendations · 2 recommendations · Explainers

3 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@omneity Sep 2025 Strongly recommends
on HN thread Hololuminescent Display
On this very topic, this might be one of my most favorite videos ever single-handedly changing my understanding of holograms: [this video]
Transformed the commenter's understanding of holograms
@injidup Oct 2024 Recommends
on HN thread The Physics of Magic Windows (2021)
Not to take away the brilliance of what is achieved but I think hologram is the wrong word. This is purely about caustics. Amplitude engineering rather than phase. The calculations are just assuming light as particle, not light as wave. A true hologram uses diffraction grating effects and the phase difference from light. There was a very nice explanation on three-blue-brown recently. [this video] I don't think there are any phase effects in the parent attached? Or are there?
Nice explanation of real holograms using diffraction and phase
@aeonik Apr 2025 Recommends
on HN thread Raspberry Pi Lidar Scanner
Yea I have some ideas, but I haven't found an easy way to implement it yet. The term of art that I'm exploring is called "Holographic Interferometry". Sibling poster gave you a link to regular interferometry. But basically, if you split the laser beam, one goes straight into the camera sensor, and the other off your object, you can do some pretty amazing things. Depending on a lot of little details (The devil is hiding here). I found 3Blue1Brown's explanation to be the best, but less "ready to use". [this video]
Best explanation of holograms, though not directly implementation-ready

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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