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Elite: "The game that couldn't be written"

Alexander the ok
Documentaries
YouTube
2 HN users recommended this documentary2 months2024–2025 score 2.5
Years with an HN recommendation, 2007–2026

HN commenters recommend it as an amazing overview of the technical feats and history behind Elite, and cite it for what the 6502 could do.

An hour-long video essay on Elite, the 1984 BBC Micro game by David Braben and Ian Bell. It covers how they fit a 3D engine, economy and universe into 22KB on a 2MHz 6502.

“has an amazing video on this” (HN, 2025)

1 strong recommendations · 1 recommendations · 1 citations · Documentaries

3 Hacker News comments

From the HN archive; up to 20 kept per video, favoring different commenters. Recommendations first.

@maxbond Apr 2024 Recommends
on HN thread Oolite: An open source open-world space opera
Reposting an old comment[1] which may be of interest to Oolite players: > Elite: "The game that couldn't be written" > An hour long video essay about the classic game Elite, the BBC Micro, and how Elite was able to deliver an open-world 3D experience in the 1980s. The creator is "Alexander the ok." [this video] [1] [link]
Hour-long essay on how Elite delivered open-world 3D in the 1980s.

Citations, criticism and jokes

@kragen Nov 2024 Cites it
on HN thread Ask HN: Why did consumer 3D printing take so long to be invented?
Read more
We were talking about "the 70s and 80s", not 01959. My point about APT is that a "beefy machine" in 01959 was the embedded controller in your keyboard by 01983; it wasn't a beefy machine any more. The PDP-8 was indeed pretty common for CNC control in the late 01960s, and it could run about 333000 12-bit instructions per second, which is about half as fast as the original IBM PC. So, yeah, a machine like that was exactly a home PC by the mid-80s. For real-time control of the 3-D printer, you can get by with less. There were three big problems for manipulating 3-D models for home hobbyists in the 70s and 80s. One was computational speed: for games, you need to render the 3-D graphics fast enough to provide an illusion of immersion, and with a few hundred thousand instructions per second (and no multiplier) you were limited to a handful of polygons. Like, typically about 20. See the Apple ][ FS1 flight simulator [this video] , the 01983 Star wars arcade game (at 2:02), Battlezone (2:14), and Ian Bell and David Braban's Elite from 01984, which was successfully ported from the 2MHz 6502 in the BBC Micro (2:53, but also most of the rest of the hour of the video) to the Z80-based ZX Spectrum (3.5MHz but noticeably slower than the 6502; see [link] ). For producing G-code, though, you don't need to be able to handle all the 3-D geometry in 50 milliseconds. You just need to be able to handle it overnight. That's a million times longer, so you can do a million times as much computation on th
Shows Elite running on a 2MHz 6502.

Video list and Hacker News comment labels from HackerTube (prompted by @karpathy), released under ODC-By 1.0, built on the open-index/hacker-news archive. Hacker News data is provided by Y Combinator; comments remain the work of their authors. Video titles, channel names and thumbnails belong to their creators and are shown via YouTube. HackerTube Watch is an unofficial edition. Data export of 2026-10-31.

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